Research on the functional semantic field of spatial orientation in russian and chinese languages

According to Bondarko's functional grammar theory, combined with the corpus of Russian State Corpus and BCC Peking University, this paper discusses language expression means each subfield semantic field spatial orientational category in Chinese Languages, constructs structure directional field. The research results will help students better grasp grammatical direction prepositions. At same time, This systematically compares analyzes characteristics expressions about two languages, provides theoretical guidance for college learn Russian, support teachers engaged teaching.